FUTURATECHNICALSOLUTION

Load Cell A load cell is a transducer that is used to convert a force into electrical signal. A load cell usually consists of four strain gauges in a Wheatstone’s’ bridge configuration on an elastic element. Relative Repeatability=( ( F max -F min )/ F avg )*100 Relative reversibility =((F-F')/F(avg))*100 Where F:applied incremental force, F': applied decremental force,  Arithmetic Mean of indicated force                                                             Applied force kN Indicated Deflection Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 0.4 0.41 0.41      0.41 0.8 0.82 0.82 0.82 1.6 1.62 ...

1. SOURCES OF UNCERTAINTY A. Repeatability (Type A) B. Buffers (Type B) C. Resolution of pH meter (Type B) D. Linearity (Type B) E. Temperature (Type B) 2. Quntification of Sources of Uncertainty A. Repeatability (Type A)                 Repeatability calculation (Type A Uncertainty)                             Formula / Expression of find the Repeatability (Standard uncertainty) Mean = AVERAGE(B4:B13) (X - Mean) = $B4-$C$4                   =UUT Value - Mean (X - Mean)^2 = ($D4)^2                             =( UUT Value - Mean)^2     Standard Deviation = STDEV(B4:B13)    Repeatability (Standard Uncertainty) =  F4/SQRT(10)                ...

pH  pH value is the logarithm of reciprocal of hydrogen iron activity in moles per liter. In water solution, variation in pH value from 7 are mainly due to hydrolysis of salts of strong bases and weak acids or vice ver se. Dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and ammonia also affect pH value of water. The overall pH value range of natural water is generally between 6 and 8.In case of alkaline thermal spring water pH value may be more than 9 while for acidic thermal spring waters the pH may be 4 or less than 4.Intrustrial wastes may  be strongly acidic or basic and their effect on pH value of receiving water depends on the buffering capacity of water.The pH value obtained in the laboratory may not be the same as that  of water at the time of collection of samples due to loss or absorption of gases, reaction with sediments, hydrolysis and oxidation or reduction taking place within the sample. pH value should preferably be determined at the time of colle...

   First Calculate the Volume  Steps to Calculate the volume  1.Measure the Empty weight of the Specific gravity cup 2.Put Distilled water in the cup. 3.Measure the Weight of the cup after filled the distilled water. 4.Measure the temperature of the distilled water 5.Measure the Atmospheric pressure 6.Find the Z Factor from the Chart . 7.Convert the different in mass convert into volume by multiply by Z factor. Different in Mass =  Weight of the cup after filled the distilled water. - Empty weight of the Specific gravity cup      Second Find the Density of the Distilled water 1.Find the Mass of the Water 2.Find the Volume of distilled water. 3.Density = Mass / Volume Mass and density is getting from the Volume Section.     Specific Gravity = Calculated density / Density of distilled water at same temperature Below One Example to Show how to find the Specific Gravity Empty Weight of Specific Gravity Cup = 145.874 g Weight of cup after fil...

 Setting Standards are used for accurately setting outside micrometers at the start or end of the measuring range.

  General Description  The ITT Barton Model 202N is a 12" circular chart recorder, capable of recording flow, temperature, and static pressure readings, that has been designed to comply with the National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) standard MR-01-75 (1980 revision) Material Requirements for Resistance to Sulfide Stress Cracking for Oil Field Equipment. The Model 202N has been specifically designed with softer ,less brittle material to resist the damaging effects of Hydrogen Sulfide, even with continued exposure to high concentration in both the process and externally in the immediate environment. Component Description DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE UNIT (DPU) :- a modified version of the Model 199 DPU (a dual bellows assembly enclosed within pressure housings) provides the recorder with differential pressure information. This information is transferred to the recorder through a Monel torque tube. STATIC PRESSURE ELEMENT :- a single weld K-Monel element that provides stat...

 If the recorder operation difficulties are encountered ,refer the table below.                                                                                                                                                                              Trouble Possible Source Probable cause Corrective Action Low or No Indication Recorder Mechanism Loose linkage or movement Repair or replace as required Out of Calibration Calibrate ...